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Bahgat, M., et al, Physicochemical characterisation of V/Fe₂O₃ reaction products, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Trans. IMM C), Vol.116, No.4, 2007

D. He, Q. Feng, G. Zhang, L. Ou and Y. Lu, An environmentally-friendly technology of vanadium extraction from stone coal, Minerals Engineering, Vol.20 No.12, 2007

D. Mishra, D.J. Kim, D.E. Ralph, J.G. Ahn and Y.H. Rhee, Bioleaching of vanadium rich spent refinery catalysts using sulfur oxidizing lithotrophs, Hydrometallurgy, Vol.88 No.1-4, 2007

Taylor, P.R., et al, Extractive metallurgy of vanadium-containing titaniferous magnetite ores: a review, Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, Vol.23 No.2, 2006

Y. Chen, Q. Feng, Y. Shao, G. Zhang, L. Ou, Y. Lu, Investigations on the extraction of molybdenum and vanadium from ammonia leaching residue of spent catalyst, International Journal of Mineral Processing, Vol.79 No.1, 2006

Holloway, P.C. et al, Atmospheric leaching of oil sands fly ash from Syncrude and Suncor, Minerals & Metallurgical Processing, Vol.22 No.3, 2005

Amer, A. M., Extraction of Vanadium from Mechanically Pretreated Egyptian Boiler Ash. Erzmetall, Vol.57 No.6, 2004

Holloway, P.C., and Etsell, T.H., Alternative reagents for roasting Suncor oil sands fly ash. Minerals Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, Vol.113 No.3, 2004

Y. Bal, K.-E. Bal, G. Cote, A. Lallam, Characterization of the solid third phases that precipitate from the organic solutions of Aliquat(R) 336 after extraction of molybdenum(VI) and vanadium(V). Hydrometallurgy, Vol.75 No.1-4, 2004

Narayanan Remya P., Lakshmipathy Reddy M., Solvent extraction separation of titanium(IV), vanadium(V) and iron(III) from simulated waste chloride liquors of titanium minerals processing industry by the trialkylphosphine oxide Cyanex 923. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, Vol.79 No.7, 2004

B. Voglauer, A. Grausam, H.P. Jorgl, Reaction-kinetics of the vanadium roast process using steel slag as a secondary raw material. Minerals Engineering, Vol.17 No.2, 2004

L. Luo, L. Kejun, A. Shibayama, W. Yen, T. Fujita, O. Shindo, A. Katai, Recovery of tungsten and vanadium from tungsten alloy scrap. Hydrometallurgy, Vol.72 No.1-2, 2004

R.R. Moskalyk, A.M. Alfantazi., Processing of vanadium: a review. Minerals Engineering, Vol.16 No. 9, 2003

Grammatikopoulos, T., McKen, A., Hamilton, C., and Christiansen, O., Vanadium-bearing magnetite and ilmenite mineralization and beneficiation from the Sinarsuk V-Ti project, West Greenland. CIM Bulletin, Vol. 95 No. 1060, 2002

M.A. Abdel-latif. Recovery of vanadium and nickel from petroleum flyash. Minerals Engineering, Vol.15, No.11 (supplement), 2002

A.M. Amer. Processing of Egyptian boiler-ash for extraction of vanadium and nickel. Waste Management, Vol.22 No.5, 2002

Gonzalez, L. M. Forssberg, K. S. E. Utilization of a vanadium-containing titanomagnetite: possibilities of a beneficiation-based approach. Trans. Insitution Mining & Metallurgy, Section C, Vol. 110, May/August 2001